Does an IPM completely eliminate pests?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive approach that aims to manage pest populations effectively and sustainably. The primary goal of IPM is not necessarily to eradicate pests entirely but to reduce their numbers to levels that do not cause significant harm to plants, animals, or human health. This reduction is achieved through a combination of strategies, including biological control, cultural practices, mechanical control, and, when necessary, the judicious use of chemical pesticides.

In practice, aiming for complete elimination of pests can lead to negative consequences, such as pest resistance to pesticides, disruption of non-target species, and potential ecological imbalances. By focusing on managing and reducing pest populations rather than attempting complete eradication, IPM promotes a healthier and more sustainable environment. Therefore, the correct response indicates that IPM is about reducing pest levels without the unrealistic expectation of total extermination.