In the event of a chemical burn, what should be done if a shower is not available?

In the event of a chemical burn, the primary goal is to stop the burning process and limit further skin damage. Drenching the affected area with water is essential because it helps to dilute and wash away the chemical that has caused the burn. This action reduces the potential for additional injury by flushing the chemical off the skin and cooling the affected area.

Removing clothing immediately is important in certain cases, particularly if the fabric has chemicals on it. However, it's crucial to ensure that the area is being cooled and decontaminated simultaneously to minimize damage. Thus, simply removing clothes without rinsing the area first could lead to further injury.

Calling 911 is vital if the burn is severe, but immediate first aid measures should also be taken beforehand, such as rinsing the affected area. Therefore, while it is important to seek medical assistance, taking immediate action to reduce the chemical's effect is the first step.

Covering the burned area with lotion may seem soothing, but it can trap the chemical against the skin and exacerbate the injury rather than alleviating it. Immediate flushing with water is a far more effective approach in managing a chemical burn until professional help can be accessed.