Which method can be used to minimize surface runoff of pesticides?

Incorporating the pesticide into the soil is an effective method to minimize surface runoff. When pesticides are incorporated into the soil, they are less likely to wash away with rainfall or irrigation. This practice not only helps in reducing the amount of pesticide that might enter surface water bodies but also increases the efficacy of the pesticide by ensuring it is in close contact with the target pests in the soil.

Applying pesticides in windy conditions can lead to drift, where the chemicals can be carried away from the intended application area, increasing the risk of runoff. Using more pesticide than recommended does not mitigate runoff; in fact, it may exacerbate the problem by creating excess chemicals that could be washed away. Lastly, increasing surface water runoff is counterproductive, as it would lead to more, not less, pesticide entering waterways. Incorporating pesticides into the soil directly addresses the problem of runoff by keeping the chemicals where they are most effective and reducing the likelihood of environmental contamination.